What is the smallest country in the world?

Determining the Smallest Country

Vatican City is widely considered the smallest country in the world. With an area of approximately 0.44 km² (0.17 sq mi), it is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. Established in 1929, Vatican City serves as the headquarters of the Catholic Church and is home to the Pope. This tiny nation has a unique government and is recognized as a sovereign state by the international community.

Geographical Overview

Located within the city of Rome, Vatican City has a total area of 0.44 km² (0.17 sq mi), making it the smallest internationally recognized sovereign state in the world. The city-state is an enclave, meaning it is completely surrounded by the city of Rome.

Key Geographical Features:

• Area: 0.44 km² (0.17 sq mi)
• Border length: 3.2 km (2 mi)
• Bordering country: Italy

Cultural Significance

Vatican City is a major center for art, architecture, and culture, attracting millions of visitors each year. The city-state is home to numerous iconic landmarks, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.

Some of the most notable landmarks include:

• St. Peter’s Basilica
• The Sistine Chapel
• The Vatican Museums
• St. Peter’s Square
• The Vatican Library

Government and Economy

Vatican City operates as a unique government, with the Pope serving as the head of state. The city-state has a distinct economy, with revenue primarily generated from the sale of postage stamps, coins, and publications. Additionally, Vatican City receives donations from individuals and organizations worldwide.

Key Facts about Vatican City’s Government and Economy:

• Government type: Absolute monarchy
• Currency: Euro
• Primary revenue sources: Sale of postage stamps, coins, and publications

Conclusion

Vatican City’s distinct status as the smallest country in the world is a result of its rich history, unique government, and cultural significance. Despite its small size, the city-state plays a significant role in the global community, attracting visitors and receiving international recognition as a sovereign nation.